Human Rights Watch revealed that Syrian rebel forces have committed war crimes including the killing of civilians and the targeting of churches, during their attack on the Christian village of Sadad in late October.
According to the testimonies of villagers, the rebel fighters refused to allow them to leave their homes in areas with active fighting, while others said that the fighters used civilians as human shields.
Residents confirmed that opposition fighters also stole the possessions of some residents – looted and vandalized property in at least three local historical churches.
“Opposition fighters came into Sadad claiming they would not harm civilians, but they did just that,” Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East director at HRW, said in a statement. “There is no excuse for indiscriminate or targeted attacks against civilians or civilian sites.”
Opposition fighters should never execute or directly target civilians or anyone in their custody or target civilian sites, including religious sites, HRW said. HRW identified the names of 46 people from Sadad killed in the village during the weeklong operation. Residents told HRW that 41 of the dead were civilians, including 14 women and two children.
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Syrian Rebels Used Civilians as Human Shields, Bombed Churches, Says Human Rights Watch